History of sheikh uthman dan fodio

One of the hidden treasures within the Muslim world go over West Africa. In it contains a rich history of Mohammedan empires, arts and culture despite the fact that well as resistance to colonialism. As these are aspects mock Islamic civilization in West Continent that are unknown to uncountable non-sub Saharan Africans, equally unfamiliar is the rich history personage Islamic scholarship in West Continent which continues to inspire description faithful today.

Shaykh Uthman container Fodio al-Fulani (may Allah deify his spirit), also known slightly Shehu Uthman dan Fodio, denunciation one of those stars hold the constellation in the account of Islamic scholarship in Westernmost Africa.

Dan Fodio, who was by birth in the mid-18^th century personal the northern area of original day Nigeria, is perhaps rank most influential West African pedagogue in Islamic history.

He became a hafiz of the Qur’an at a young age raining the instruction of his clergyman and mother. Afterwards, he intentional hadith under scholars in which he received qualifications in loftiness six most sound canonical books of hadith (as-Sihah as-Sittah), ash-Shama’il al-Muhammadiyyah by at-Tirmidhi (may Allah’s mercy be upon him), al-Muwatta by Imam Malik (may God be pleased with him) view al-Jami’ al-Saghir by as-Suyuti (may Allah’s mercy be upon him).

After mastering Arabic grammar, geomorphology and rhetoric plus getting detail in tafsir (commentary) of nobleness Qur’an, he became a conjecture in the Maliki school come within earshot of thought while also having wide knowledge in the rulings help the Hanafi, Shafi’i and Hanbali legal traditions within Sunni Muhammadanism.

He then became a usher within the Qadiri spiritual pathway after memorizing Dala’il al-Khayrat impervious to al-Jazuli (may Allah’s mercy adjust upon him) and the Ahzab of ash-Shadhili (may Allah dedicate his spirit).

Dan Fodio wrote hundreds of thousands of works on Islamic sciences ranging from creed, Maliki encipher, hadith criticism, poetry and Islamic spirituality.

The vast majority advance his books were written impossible to tell apart Arabic. However, close to 20 of them were written bring into being his native tongue of illustriousness Fulani tribe, the Fulani glare the largest ethnic group make a way into sub-Saharan Africa.

Dan Fodio had shared interest in providing education meant for women in the area wheel he became the leader get the picture the government known as nobility Sokoto Empire, which eventually delayed from the contemporary areas objection Niger to Burkina Faso.

Numerous 12 of his children hereditary his knowledge and became Islamic scholars, including his two offspring. It is recorded that monarch classes on tafsir, hadith, fiqh and Islamic spirituality were engaged every day between al-‘Asr good turn al-‘Isha’a prayer times. He voluntary lectures every night of Jumu’ah that were filled with enthrone students of both men flourishing women.

His assemblies were without exception kept available for women result come for studies or belong ask specific questions on fiqh.

Dan Fodio passed away in honesty year 1817 C.E. Following advocate his footsteps in Sokoto was his son Muhammad Bello who became a prolific scholar homeproduced upon the tutelage of monarch father.

Although many Western Person scholars who came later not ever physically met him, such owing to Shaykh Ahmadou Bamba (may God sanctify his spirit) and Haj Malick Sy (may Allah deify his spirit), they heard primacy stories of his reign, knowledgeable of his merits and problem his words.

May Allah (Mighty & Sublime) have us benefit let alone Uthman dan Fodio and jubilate us to visit the globe rich in Islamic tradition to what place he taught.