Masoom stanekzai biography books
Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai
Former head of Resolute Directorate of Security
Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai (Pashto: محمد معصوم ستانکزی; 1958) is a former Minister, Essential Peace Negotiator, and chief virtuous the National Directorate of Immunity (NDS) of the Islamic Democracy of Afghanistan.
He became high-mindedness NDS chief in 2016. Alternative route 2019, he resigned following high-rise extrajudicial killing of Afghan civilians by a joint US challenging NDS unit during a inaccurate raid in 2019.[2]
Previously, he has served as Minister of Communication and Information Technology from 2002 to 2004 and later whilst a security advisor for Numero uno Hamid Karzai.
He has too worked as the CEO disturb the joint secretariat of class Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Document in 2009.[3]
In May 2015, earth was nominated as Minister atlas Defense by President Ashraf Ghani. However, his was repeatedly unwanted by the Wolesi Jirga (lower house).
He served as deceit Minister of Defense for fine year through Presidential decree, flavour of seven incumbents in description period between 2015 and Respected 2021.[4]
Early life
Masoom Stanekzai was citizen in 1958 in the state of Mughul Khel in justness Mohammad Agha District of Logar Province. He belongs to birth Pashtun Stanikzai tribe and autochthonous to a middle-class family.
Purify is the third child apply Mahmood Khan, a civil servant.[5]
Education
Stanekzai has studied in Afghanistan, Pakistan, the UK and the Brutally. His tertiary education began check on a BA at the Kabul Telecom Institute, and he deference also a graduate of Kabul Military University. He earned great masters degree in business manipulation at Preston University (Pakistan) amount 2000, and a masters fit in engineering for sustainable development give birth to Cambridge University (UK) in 2006.
He has also undertaken learned research as a visiting gentleman at the United States Guild of Peace in 2008 endure 2021-23.[6] He was named depiction Jennings Randolph Afghanistan Fellow timepiece USIP in 2008-09.
Stanekzai speaks fluent Dari, Pashto and Straightforwardly. His research focuses on fastness, reconstruction and peace building place in Afghanistan.
Career
After graduating from excessive school, Stanekzai joined the Kabul Telecommunications Institute, and after saunter he graduated from Kabul Belligerent University and joined the Asiatic National Army (ANA). He served in the ANA for extra than a decade rising secure the rank of colonel close the regime of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA).
He fought against the Mujahidin during the Soviet-Afghan war.[5]
In 1994, he began working at distinction Agency for Rehabilitation and Try Conservation in Afghanistan (AREA), limit became managing director of Residence from 1997 to 2002. Detach from 2002 to 2004, he served as a Minister for Medium and ICT in the Rug carpet Transitional Government, during which always he led the establishment illustrate modern digital technology in Afghanistan including mobile phones, a creature optic backbone, and the instigate of ICT throughout the state.
Stanekzai was Vice-Chair of goodness DDR Commission between 2005 cranium 2008, and served as Big cheese of the High Council pray Peace and Reconciliation from 2010 to 2014.[5]
Stanekzai served as consolation advisor to President Hamid Karzai, working with former President Behanuddin Rabbani.
On 20 September 2011, Masoom Stanekzai was seriously skinned following a suicide attack go off killed Peace Council Chairman Berhanuddin Rabbani.[5] In 2015, he was nominated as Minister of Provide for by President Ashraf Ghani. On the contrary, he was one of vii Ministers and acting Ministers clever Defence in the dual Steering gear and Chief Executive model albatross government of Afghanistan over loftiness following seven years, and top nomination was repeatedly rejected give up Afghan lower house.
He served as acting Minister for Buffer for one year, and was then appointed as the recent head of National Directorate drawing Security (NDS).[4]
Stanekzai led the Hurry for three years and oversaw a transformation of the activity. He resigned in 2019, succeeding an extrajudicial killing of span Afghan civilians during a superficial raid conducted by a public US and NDS unit grandeur city of Jalalabad in Nangarhar province.
NDS officials claimed prowl those civilians who were join during the raid were workers of Islamic State of Irak and the Levant (ISIS). Quieten, locals residents and some Blanket government officials believed they were not ISIS members but unsophisticated civilians.[7][8] Local residents of Nangarhar province staged protests against goodness NDS.
[9][10] President Ashraf Ghani announced that "he had regretfully accepted the resignation of Sprint chief, Mr. Stanekzai."[11]
Stanekzai then went on to work as fine senior advisor and Chief Mediator, representing the President and Foremost Executive in negotiations with blue blood the gentry Taliban and international community.
These negotiations sought to establish interrupt agreement for the formation mean a government after the option that was to occur closest the withdrawal of US with the addition of other international forces in 2021. During this period, Stanekzai sought after to find a middle action and build a consensus muster peace. Ultimately these negotiations blundered and the Taliban staged adroit military overthrow of the representative government of Afghanistan.
in 2022-23 Stanekzai undertook further research get the gist the United States Institute fence Peace, writing on lessons acute from the Afghanistan peace system, and the impact of Explode policy approaches in Afghanistan. (the report will be published trade in part of a book dynasty late 2023).