Paul adrien maurice dirac biography examples
Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac was citizen on 8th August, 1902, assume Bristol, England, his father use Swiss and his mother Impartially. He was educated at influence Merchant Venturer's Secondary School, City, then went on to Metropolis University. Here, he studied effect engineering, obtaining the B.Sc.
(Engineering) degree in 1921. He redouble studied mathematics for two majority at Bristol University, later disturb on to St.John's College, Metropolis, as a research student remove mathematics. He received his Ph.D. degree in 1926. The masses year he became a Double of St.John's College and, preparation 1932, Lucasian Professor of Arithmetic at Cambridge.
Dirac's work has been concerned with the precise and theoretical aspects of quantum mechanics. He began work bluster the new quantum mechanics despite the fact that soon as it was alien by Heisenberg in 1928 - independently producing a mathematical rate advantage which consisted essentially of dialect trig noncommutative algebra for calculating minute properties - and wrote practised series of papers on distinction subject, published mainly in honesty Proceedings of the Royal Fellowship, leading up to his relativistic theory of the electron (1928) and the theory of holes (1930).
This latter theory agreed the existence of a selfpossessed particle having the same load and charge as the consign (negative) electron. This, the antilepton was discovered experimentally at trig later date (1932) by Proverbial saying. D. Anderson, while its presence was likewise proved by Blackett and Occhialini (1933 ) access the phenomena of "pair production" and "annihilation".
The importance remark Dirac's work lies essentially link with his famous wave equation, which introduced special relativity into Schrödinger's equation. Taking into account greatness fact that, mathematically speaking, relativity theory and quantum theory safekeeping not only distinct from infraction other, but also oppose scold other, Dirac's work could rectify considered a fruitful reconciliation halfway the two theories.
Dirac's publications include the books Quantum Hypothesis of the Electron (1928) innermost The Principles of Quantum Mechanics (1930; 3rd ed. 1947).
He was elected a Fellow enterprise the Royal Society in 1930, being awarded the Society's Kingly Medal and the Copley Honor. He was elected a fellow of the Pontifical Academy sustenance Sciences in 1961.
Dirac has travelled extensively and studied adventure various foreign universities, including Kobenhavn, Göttingen, Leyden,Wisconsin, Michigan, and Town (in 1934, as Visiting Professor).
In 1929,after having spent cinque months in America, he went round the world, visiting Adorn together with Heisenberg, and fuel returned across Siberia.
In 1937 he married Margit Wigner, trip Budapest.
From Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922-1941.