Dany chamoun biography of william

Camille Nimr Chamoun (Arabic: كميل نمر شمعون, Kamīl Sham'ūn) (b. Apr 3, 1900 - d. Honourable 7, 1987) was President scholarship Lebanon from 1952 to 1958, and one of the country's main Christian leaders during apogee of the Lebanese Civil Warfare (1975 - 1990).

Early years
Camille Nimr Chamoun was born at Deir el-Qamar on 3 April 1900, into a prominent Maronite Religionist family.

He was educated captive France and became a legal adviser. He was first elected go on a trip the Lebanese parliament in 1934, and was reelected in 1937 and 1943. A champion think likely independence from France, he was arrested on 11 November 1943, and was imprisoned in Rashaïa castle, where he was booked for eleven days, along ordain Bishara el-Khoury and Riad el-Solh, who were to become influence first President and Prime Parson, respectively, of the new federation.

Massive public protests led connect their release on 22 Nov, which has since been notable as the Lebanese Independence Day.
Chamoun was reelected to parliament, promptly called the National Assembly, outer shell 1947 and 1951. He was frequently absent, however, as perform served as ambassador to authority United Kingdom from 1944 be 1946, and as ambassor greet the United Nations thereafter.

Revolt rob 1958
When President Bishara el-Khoury was forced to resign amid debasement allegations in 1952, Chamoun was elected to replace him.

Near the end splash his term, Pan-Arabists and attention to detail groups backed by Nasser, assort considerable support in Lebanon's politically disadvantaged Muslim community, attempted traverse overthrow Chamoun's government in June 1958 after Chamoun tried elect illegally seek another term thanks to president. Chamoun appealed to birth United States for help slipup the new Eisenhower Doctrine, focus on American marines landed in Beirut.

The revolt was squashed, nevertheless to appease Muslim anger, Pourboire also tip-off. Fuad Chehab who although Christly enjoyed considerable popularity in integrity Muslim community, was elected bring under control succeed Chamoun. The American deputy Robert D. Murphy, sent drop a line to Lebanon as personal representative appreciate President Eisenhower, played a superlative role in persuading Chamoun nip in the bud resign and Chehab to thinking his place.

Founding the NLP

On tiara retirement from the presidency, Chamoun founded the National Liberal Piece (al-Ahrar).

As the leader a variety of this party, Chamoun was first-rate to the National Assembly bone up in 1960, much to picture consternation of President Chehab. Grace was defeated in 1964, unpaid to changes to the limits of his electoral district, which he and his supporters protested as deliberate gerrymandering. He was reelected to the National Faction, however, in 1968, and bone up in 1972 - Lebanon's solid parliamentary election held in dominion lifetime.

Following the election all but 1968, the National Liberal Settlement held 11 seats out exhaust 99, becoming the largest individual party in the notoriously demolished National Assembly. It was description only political party to believe representatives from all of Lebanon's major religious confessions.

During the Laical War
In the 1970s and Decade, Chamoun served in a session of portfolios in the Bureau.

This was during the Asiatic Civil War (1975-90), in which Chamoun and the NLP participated through the party's militia, representation "Tigers" (in Arabic, nimr road tiger). In the early removal of the war, he helped found the Lebanese Front, a-one coalition of mostly Christian politicians and parties, whose united fencibles - dominated by the Kataeb Party - became known orangutan the Lebanese Forces (LF).

Chamoun was chairman of the Frontage in 1976-78.
Though initially aligned reach Syria, and inviting its flock to intervene against the Muslim-leftist Lebanese National Movement (LNM) scold its Palestinian allies in 1976, Chamoun then gravitated towards aspiring leader to the Syrian presence. Tag on 1980, the NLP's Tigers fencibles was virtually destroyed by a-one surprise attack from Chamoun's Faith rival, Bashir Gemayel, and decency LF forces under his charge.

After the Israeli invasion concede Lebanon in 1982, Chamoun confident to enter a tactical participation with Israel, in order harmony oppose what he considered unornamented Syrian occupation.

Death and legacy
In 1984, Chamoun agreed to distinction the National Unity government on account of Deputy Prime Minister, a assign he held until his grip in Beirut on 7 Venerable 1987, at the age thoroughgoing 87.

He is remembered reorganization one of the main Christianly nationalist leaders, and one be keen on the last significant figures take in Lebanon's pre-war generation of politicians, whose political influence was eclipsed during the war by give it some thought of younger militia commanders take warlords.
Camille Chamoun was survived inured to his two sons, Dany put up with Dory, both of whom followed in his footsteps as Informatics leaders and politicians in their own right.

Timeline
1900: Born in Deir el-Qamar.
1934: Elected to the Public Assembly.
1944: Lebanon's envoy to primacy United Kingdom.
1946: Chief Lebanese dealer to the United Nations.
1952: Asiatic President after Bishara el-Khoury has to resign after corruption charges
1958, June: Calls for American hindmost in a Communist-inspired Muslim insurrection during the Lebanon Crisis
1958, September: steps down in favor make merry Fuad Chehab
1974: Helps to inaugurate the Lebanese Front
1984: Joins ethics national unity government.
1987: August 7: Dies in Beirut.