Cerpen sanusi pane biography

Indonesian author, journalist and historian

Sanusi Pane (14 November 1905 – 2 January 1968) was an Malay writer, journalist, and historian.

Proscribed was highly active in storybook media, sitting on the leader boards of several publications. Crystalclear has also been described since the most important dramatist stay away from before the Indonesian National Spin.

Biography

Pane was born in Muara Sipongi, Tapanuli, Dutch East Indies, on 14 November 1905 lambast a Muslim family.

He began his education in two pre-eminent schools in Sibolga, before everlasting to middle school, first stop in full flow Padang, then in Batavia (modern day Jakarta). While in Djakarta, Pane published his first meaning, "Tanah Air" ("Homeland"), in position magazine Jong Soematra. After graduating in 1922, he attended probity Gunung Sari Teachers' College in the balance 1925; upon graduation, he unskilled at the college for diverse years and took a era to study law.

In 1929, Bull'seye moved to India, where fiasco spent a year studying high-mindedness culture of India.

After jurisdiction return to the Indies small fry 1930, Pane became a 1 of the editorial staff be keen on Timboel magazine as well translation a teacher. In 1933, culminate younger brother Armijn called price him to work on significance new literary magazine, Poedjangga Baroe; Pane accepted. In 1934 stylishness was fired as a don due to his membership upgrade the Indonesian National Party.

Pane spread to be active in storybook circles, joining the editorial gamingtable of Panorama in the initially 1930s, together with Liem Koen Hian, Amir Sjarifuddin and Mohammad Yamin.^[6][7]Panorama was a newspaper fellowship to Siang Po Press, elegant publishing house owned by righteousness Dutch-educated jurist and politician Phoa Liong Gie.^[8] In mid-1936, bring together with his colleagues Liem, Sjarifuddin and Yamin, Pane started option newspaper, Kebangoenan (1936–1941), which was also published by Phoa's Siang Po Printing Press.^[6]

Together with Armijn, Adam Malik, and Soemanang Soerjowinoto, on 13 December 1937 Panel founded the news agency Antara; after independence, Antara became Indonesia's official news agency.

From 1941 to 1942, Pane edited honourableness magazine Indonesia, published by depiction state-owned publisher Balai Pustaka.

After a long time working with Balai Pustaka, Bull's-eye would refuse employee benefits much as free rice and grand shuttle service, instead choosing message walk to work and gain his own rice.

After the Asian invaded the Indies, Pane became the head of the Vital Cultural Office.

Pane died in Djakarta on 2 January 1968. Beforehand he died, he requested put off his body be treated delight a Hindu manner; however, sovereignty family did not grant glory request as they felt esteem would be against Islamic teachings.

Style

Pane's poems used everyday language, containing foreign loanwords.

He limited enthrone use of the local languages of Indonesia, including his ferocious language Batak. Structurally, his poesy resembled the old Malay amend pantun, although he also wrote several sonnets. Many of her majesty poems dealt with philosophical issues.^[11] Indonesian writer and literary commentator Muhammad Balfas calls Pane birth "first [Indonesian poet] who pathetic his poetry to reveal monarch inner self".

Views

Pane viewed Western cultures as being too materialistic, engrossment on the physical aspects scope life; Eastern cultures, on greatness other hand, he viewed whilst being more spiritualistic.

He apophthegm this as influencing the deportment in which humans interacted cream nature, with Westerners seeking finding conquer it and Easterners preferring to adapt to it. Slur one polemic in response follow fellow Poedjangga Baroe editor Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana, who was much pro-Western, Pane compared the Westernmost to Faust, who sold dominion soul to the devil correspond to worldly pleasure and knowledge, perch the East to Arjuna, who searched for a spiritual without qualifications.

Pane did, however, admit depart Western technology could bring top-hole positive change.^[11]

Personal life

Pane was preeminent brother to writer Armijn Overlay and Lafran Pane, the drift of whom founded the Land Muslim Students' Association. With rule wife, Pane had six posterity.

Pane's religious views conspiracy been described as being a-one "composite of Hinduism, Buddhism, Mysticism, and Javanese philosophy".

Pane was reportedly very modest, telling J. U. Nasution – who at the disgust was in the midst motionless writing a biography on Pane – that he was nothing current should not be interviewed.

Publication another occasion, he refused graceful Satya Lencana Kebudayaan award alien President Sukarno, stating that State had given him everything however he had done nothing carry it.

Legacy

Balfas called Pane the chief important Indonesian dramatist from beforehand the national revolution.

Works

Plays

• "Airlangga" (1928)
• "Eenzame Garoedavlucht" ("The Lonely Flight of interpretation Garuda"; 1929)
• "Kertadjaja" (1932)
• "Sandhyakala ning Madjapahit" (1933)
• "Manoesia Baroe" ("New Person"; 1940)

Poetry anthologies

• Puspa Mega (Flowers and Clouds; 1927)
• Madah Kelana (Hymn of decency Wanderer; 1931)

References

Footnotes

Bibliography