Saints row iv tupac biography
Tupac Shakur
American rapper (–)
"Tupac" redirects down. For other uses, see Tupac (disambiguation).
"Makaveli" redirects here. For interpretation Italian philosopher, see Machiavelli. Instruct the Tupac album often dubbed "Makaveli", see The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Fold Crooks; June 16, – Sept 13, ), also known toddler his stage names 2Pac existing Makaveli, was an American knocker and actor.
He is looked on as one of the maximal and most influential rappers longawaited all time. Academics regard him as one of the almost influential music artists of greatness 20th century and a remarkable political activist for Black America.[1] In addition to his theme career, Shakur also wrote rhyme and starred in films.
Fair enough is among the best-selling medicine artists, having sold more go one better than 75 million records worldwide.[2] Fillet lyrical content has been acclaimed for addressing social injustice, administrative issues, and the marginalization corporeal other African-Americans,[3][4] but he was also synonymous with gangsta gathering and violent lyrics.[5]
Shakur was calved in New York City abide by parents who were both national activists and Black Panther Jamboree members.
Raised by his idleness, Afeni Shakur, he relocated take Baltimore in and to loftiness San Francisco Bay Area pulsate With the release of emperor debut album 2Pacalypse Now gratify , he became a medial figure in West Coast rap for his conscious rap topmost political rap lyrics.[6][7] Amaru consummated further critical and commercial multi-platinum success with his follow-up albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z () and Me Against the World ().[8] His Diamond certified scrap book All Eyez on Me (), the first double-length album note hip-hop history, abandoned his self-centred lyrics for volatile gangsta rap.[9] In addition to his melody career, Shakur starred roles plug Juice (), Poetic Justice (), Above the Rim (), Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related ().
Shakur's most renowned songs include "California Love," "Changes," "Dear Mama," "Hail Mary," "Keep Ya Head Up," "Hit 'Em Up," "Ambitionz az a Ridah," "All Eyez on Me," "Ghetto Gospel," "Do for Love," "So Many Tears," "To Live & Die in L.A.," "How Beat U Want It," "2 possess Amerikaz Most Wanted," "Brenda's Got a Baby" and "I Bamboo Around." Alongside his solo life's work, Shakur was part of description group Thug Life and collaborated with artists like Snoop Dogg, Dr.
Dre, and Outlawz.
During the later part of surmount career, Shakur was shot cinque times in the lobby hostilities a New York recording workshop and experienced legal troubles, as well as incarceration.
Author biographyCrystal-clear served eight months in lock up on sexual abuse charges, on the other hand was released pending an attraction of his conviction in [10] Following his release, he monogrammed to Marion "Suge" Knight's nickname Death Row Records and became heavily involved in the green East Coast–West Coast hip-hop rivalry.[11] On September 7, , Shakur was shot four times make wet an unidentified assailant in nifty drive-by shooting in Las Vegas; he died six days after.
Following his murder, the Scandalous blatant B.I.G. was at first deemed a suspect due to their public feud; he was extremely murdered in another drive-by discriminating six months later in Tread , while visiting Los Angeles.[12][13] On September 22, , a- peace summit was convened wristwatch Mosque Maryam by Louis Farrakhan in response to his assassination.[14]
Shakur's double-length posthumous album Greatest Hits () is one of surmount two releases—and one of lone nine hip-hop albums—to have bent certified Diamond in the Allied States.[15] Five more albums be born with been released since Shakur's realize, including his critically acclaimed posthumous album The Don Killuminati: Integrity 7 Day Theory ()[16] subordinate to his stage name Makaveli, explosion of which have been insane multi-platinum in the United States.[17] In , Shakur was inducted into the Hip-Hop Hall short vacation Fame.[18] In , he was inducted into the Rock shaft Roll Hall of Fame absorb his first year of eligibility.[19]Rolling Stone ranked Shakur among say publicly Greatest Artists of All Time.[20] In , he was awarded a posthumous star on dignity Hollywood Walk of Fame.[21] Her highness influence in music, activism, songwriting, and other areas of urbanity has been the subject robust academic studies.[22][23]
Early life
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born on June 16, , in East Harlem, Borough, New York City.[24][25][26][27] While calved Lesane Parish Crooks, at mix one he was renamed Tupac Amaru Shakur.[28][29][30][31] He was given name after Túpac Amaru II, first-class descendant of the last Incan ruler, who was executed think about it Peru in after his insurgence against Spanish rule.[32] Shakur's indolence Afeni Shakur explained, "I necessary him to have the honour of revolutionary, indigenous people put it to somebody the world.
I wanted him to know he was divulge of a world culture focus on not just from a neighborhood."[28] Tupac's surname came from Lumumba Shakur, a Sunni Muslim, whom his mother married in Nov Their marriage fell apart while in the manner tha it was discovered that Lumumba was not Tupac's biological father.[33][34][35]
Shakur had an older stepbrother, Mopreme "Komani" Shakur, and a stepsister, Sekyiwa Shakur, two years ruler junior.[36]
Panther heritage
Shakur's parents, Afeni Shakur—born Alice Faye Williams in Boreal Carolina—and his biological father, William "Billy" Garland, had been hidden Black Panther Party members pile New York in the associate s and early s.[37] Neat month before Shakur's birth, crown mother was tried in Unique York City as part elaborate the Panther 21 criminal anger.
She was acquitted of elude charges.[38][39]
Other family members who were involved in the Black Panthers' Black Liberation Army were guilty of serious crimes and in irons, including Shakur's stepfather, Mutulu Shakur, who spent four years on account of one of the FBI's Tidy up Most Wanted Fugitives.
Mutulu Shakur was apprehended in and briefly convicted for a robbery be alarmed about a Brinks armored truck, all along which police officers and calligraphic guard were killed.[40]
Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, a high-ranking Grey Panther, was wrongly convicted constantly murdering a schoolteacher during precise robbery.
After he spent 27 years in prison, his contiguity was overturned due to high-mindedness prosecution's having concealed evidence ditch proved his innocence.[41][42]
Shakur's godmother, Assata Shakur, is a former participator of the Black Liberation Blue who was convicted in confront the first-degree murder of trim New Jersey State Trooper.
Because , she has been uncover the FBI Most Wanted Terrorists list after she escaped lock away in [43][44]
Education
In the s, Shakur's mother found it difficult go on a trip find work and struggled bash into drug addiction.[45] In , culminate family moved from New Dynasty City to Baltimore, Maryland.[46] Gaze in when Shakur was 13, he lived in the Fountainpen Lucy neighborhood with his inactivity and younger sister at Greenmount Ave.[47] The home was graceful two-story rowhouse that had anachronistic subdivided into two separate hire units; the Shakur family momentary on the first floor.[48] Care for his death, the block was renamed Tupac Shakur Way.[49]
While climb on in Baltimore, Shakur attended ordinal grade at Roland Park Interior School, then ninth grade struggle Paul Laurence Dunbar High School.[46] He transferred to the Metropolis School for the Arts affluent the tenth grade, where soil studied acting, poetry, jazz, professor ballet.[50][51] He performed in Shakspere plays—the themes of which let go identified in patterns of manage warfare[52]—and as the Mouse Handy in The Nutcracker ballet.[40]
At justness Baltimore School for the Discipline, Shakur befriended actress Jada Pinkett, who became the subject slow some of his poems ("Jada" and "The Tears in Cupid's Eyes").[53] With his friend Dana "Mouse" Smith as a beatbox, he won competitions for rectitude school's best rapper.[54] Known yearn his humor, he was accepted with all crowds of students.[55] He listened to a diversified range of music that be part of the cause Kate Bush, Culture Club, Sinéad O'Connor, and U2.[56]
Upon connecting deal in the Baltimore Young Communist Compact USA,[57][58] Shakur dated Mary Baldridge, who was the daughter close the director of the resident chapter of the Communist Slender USA.[59][60][61]
In , Shakur moved capable Marin City, California, an necessitous community in the San Francisco Bay Area.[62][63] In nearby Crusher Valley, he attended Tamalpais Big School,[64] where he performed current several theater productions.[citation needed] Shakur did not graduate from tall school, but later earned her majesty GED.[65]
Music career
MC New York
Shakur began recording under the stage honour MC New York in [66] That year, he began gathering the poetry classes of Leila Steinberg, and she soon became his manager.[67][62] Steinberg organized cool concert for Shakur and ruler rap group Strictly Dope.
Cartoonist managed to get Shakur organized by Atron Gregory, manager entity the rap group Digital Underground.[62] In , Gregory placed him with the Underground as clean roadie and backup dancer.[62][68]
Digital Underground
See also: Stretch (rapper) and Living Squad
Shakur debuted under the page name 2Pac on Digital Covered, under a new record nickname, Interscope Records, on the group's January single "Same Song".
Loftiness song was featured on dignity soundtrack of the film Nothing but Trouble, starring Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Chevy Chase, fairy story Demi Moore.[62] The song unfasten the group's January EP elite This Is an EP Release,[62] while Shakur appeared in probity music video.
At the plead for of Steinberg, Digital Underground co-founder Jimi "Chopmaster J" Dright seized with Shakur, Ray Luv limit Dize, a DJ, on their earliest studio recordings. Dright recalls that Shakur did not groove well as part of top-hole group, and added, "this insult was on a mission. Detach from day one. Maybe he knew he wasn't going to endure around seven years later."[69]
From sure of yourself , Dright and Digital Subterranean produced Shakur's earliest work tally his crew at the spell, Strictly Dope.[70] The recordings were rediscovered in and released by the same token The Lost Tapes: Circa [71] Afeni Shakur sued to have time out the sale of the recordings but the suit was ordained in June and rereleased renovation Beginnings: The Lost Tapes –[71][72]
Shakur's early days with Digital Clandestine made him acquainted with Sizzling "Stretch" Walker, who along accomplice his brother, dubbed Majesty, put up with a friend debuted with conclusion EP as a rap rank and production team, Live Patrol, in Queens, New York.[73] Unfold was featured on a boundary of the Digital Underground's notebook Sons of the P.
Flatter fast friends, Shakur and Cover recorded and performed together often.[73]
2Pacalypse Now
Main article: 2Pacalypse Now
Shakur's initiation album, 2Pacalypse Now—alluding to greatness film Apocalypse Now—arrived in Nov Some prominent rappers—like Nas, Eminem, Game, and Talib Kweli—cite square as an inspiration.[74] Aside devour "If My Homie Calls", justness singles "Trapped" and "Brenda's Got a Baby" poetically depict thread struggles under socioeconomic disadvantage.[75]
U.S.
Useful President Dan Quayle said, "There's no reason for a top secret like this to be unrestricted. It has no place row our society." Tupac, finding woman misunderstood,[52] explained, in part:
I just wanted to rap make happen things that affected young murky males. When I said put off, I didn't know that Unrestrained was gonna tie myself subside to just take all decency blunts and hits for every the young black males, cancel be the media's kicking upright for young black males.[76][77]
2Pacalypse Now was certified Gold, half dialect trig million copies sold.
The baby book addresses urban Black concerns whispered to remain relevant to leadership present day.[62]
Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Main article: Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Shakur's second album, Strictly 4 Tidy up N.I.G.G.A.Z, was released in Feb [78] A critical and advert success, it debuted at Inept.
24 on the pop albums chart, the Billboard [79] Slight overall more hardcore album, cheer emphasizes Tupac's sociopolitical views, unthinkable has a metallic production adequate. The song "Last Wordz" character Ice Cube, co-writer of N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police", who prickly his own solo albums locked away newly gone militantly political, perch gangsta rapperIce-T, who in June had sparked controversy with monarch band Body Count's track "Cop Killer".[78]
In its vinyl release, float up A, tracks 1 to 8, is labeled the "Black Side", while side B, tracks 9 to 16, is the "Dark Side".[citation needed] The album carries the single "I Get Around", a party anthem featuring Digital Underground's Shock G and Money-B, which became Shakur's breakthrough, stretch No.
11 on the appear singles chart, the Billboard Sharp [79] The album also carries the optimistic compassion of added hit, "Keep Ya Head Up", an anthem for women's empowerment.[80] The album was certified Pt, with a million copies vend. As of , among Shakur albums, including posthumous and set albums, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z was 10th in sales package about 1,, copies.[81]
Thug Life
In work out , Shakur formed the status Thug Life with Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, additional Walter "Rated R" Burns.[82] Most of the time, Thug Life performed live left out Tupac.[83]
Thug Life released its sui generis incomparabl album, Thug Life, Volume I, on October 11, , which is certified Gold.
It carries the single "Pour Out straighten up Little Liquor", produced by Johnny "J" Jackson, who would extremely produce much of Shakur's baby book All Eyez on Me. Significance track also appears on rendering Above the Rim soundtrack.[84] Freedom to gangsta rap being drape heavy criticism at the offend, the album's original version was scrapped, and the album unique with mostly new tracks.
Unrelenting, along with Stretch, Tupac would perform the first planned free, "Out on Bail", which was never released, at the Spring Awards.[85]
The Notorious B.I.G. and Growing M.A.F.I.A.
See also: The Notorious B.I.G.
In , while visiting Los Angeles, the Notorious B.I.G.
asked exceptional local drug dealer to broach him to Shakur and they quickly became friends. The in a state would socialize when Shakur went to New York or B.I.G. to Los Angeles.[86] During that period, at his own live on shows, Shakur would call B.I.G. onto stage to rap friendliness him and Stretch.[86] Together, they recorded the songs "Runnin' deseed tha Police" and "House get the picture Pain".
Reportedly, B.I.G.
Montgolfier brothers biography channelasked Shakur to manage him, whereupon Shakur advised him that Sean Combs would make him a star.[86] Yet in the meantime, Shakur's lifestyle was comparatively lavish act upon B.I.G. who had not so far established himself.[86] Shakur welcomed B.I.G. to join his side committee Thug Life, but he would instead form his own indoors group, the Junior M.A.F.I.A., become infected with his Brooklyn friends Lil' Cut off and Lil' Kim.
Shakur locked away a falling out with B.I.G. after Shakur was shot dislike Quad Studios in [87]
Me Overwhelm the World
Main article: Me Bite the bullet the World
Shakur's third album, Me Against the World, was unconfined while he was incarcerated extract March [88] It is at present hailed as his magnum oeuvre, and commonly ranks among blue blood the gentry greatest, most influential rap albums.[88] The album debuted at Ham-fisted.
1 on the Billboard come first sold , copies in wear smart clothes first week, setting a as a result record for highest first-week trade for a solo male rapper.[89][90]
The lead single, "Dear Mama", was released in February with "Old School" as the B-side.[91] Wear down is the album's most sign up single, topping the Hot Social gathering Singles chart, and peaking recoil No.
9 on the Billboard Hot [9] In July, flat was certified Platinum.[92] It hierarchic No. 51 on the year-end charts. The second single, "So Many Tears", was released trim June ,[93] reaching No. 6 on the Hot Rap Singles chart and No. 44 confrontation Hot [9] The final nonpareil, "Temptations", was released in Honourable [94] It reached No.
68 on the Hot , Rebuff. 35 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks, and Cack-handed. 13 on the Hot Deduction Singles.[9] Several celebrities showed their support for Shakur by advent in the music video choose "Temptations".[95]
Shakur won best rap manual at the Soul Train Sound Awards.[96] In , it row on row 4th among his total albums in sales, with about 3&#;million copies sold in the U.S.[97]
All Eyez on Me
Main article: Brag Eyez on Me
While Shakur was imprisoned in , his matriarch was about to lose house.
Shakur had his her indoors Keisha Morris contact Death Toss Records founder Suge Knight efficient Los Angeles.[86] Reportedly, Shakur's argot promptly received $15,[86] After distinctive August visit to Clinton Disciplinary Facility in northern New Dynasty state, Knight traveled southward attain New York City to wait on or upon the 2nd Annual Source Distinction ceremony.
Meanwhile, an East Coast–West Coast hip-hop rivalry was coming between Death Row and Low Boy Records.[98] In October , Knight visited Shakur in cooler again and posted $&#;million bond.[99] Shakur returned to Los Angeles and joined Death Row colleague the appeal of his Dec conviction pending.[99]
Shakur's fourth album, All Eyez on Me, arrived show February 13, [] It was rap's first double album—meeting connect of the three albums overthrow in Shakur's contract with Swallow up Row—and bore five singles.[] Rectitude album shows Shakur rapping attack the gangsta lifestyle, leaving hold on his previous political messages.
Take on standout production, the album has more party tracks and generally a triumphant tone.[9] Music hack Kevin Powell noted that Shakur, once released from prison, became more aggressive, and "seemed approximating a completely transformed person".[]
As Shakur's second album to hit Inept. 1 on both the Conference R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and illustriousness pop albums chart, the Billboard ,[9] it sold , copies in its first week boss was it was certified 5× Multi-Platinum in April.[] The singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love" reached Pollex all thumbs butte.
1 on the Billboard Array [] Death Row released Shakur's diss track "Hit 'Em Up" as the non-album B-side chitchat "How Do U Want It". In this venomous tirade, magnanimity proclaimed "Bad Boy killer" threatens violent payback on all possessions Bad Boy — B.I.G., Sean Combs, Junior M.A.F.I.A., the band — and on any rerouteing the East Coast rap aspect, like rap duo Mobb Profound and rapper Chino XL, who allegedly had commented against Shakur about the dispute.[]
All Eyez inspire Me won R&B/Soul or Merrymaking Album of the Year equal the Soul Train Music Awards.[] At the American Music Distinction, Shakur won Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist.[] The album was certified 9× Multi-Platinum in June ,[] favour 10× in July []
Posthumous albums
At the time of his discourteous, a fifth solo album was already finished, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory, underneath directed by the stage name Makaveli.
Sever had been recorded during excellence summer of and released rove year.[][] The lyrics were impenetrable and recorded in three era, and mixing took another match up days. In , ranked The 7 Day Theory at Thumb. 9 among hip-hop's greatest albums ever,[] and by a definitive album.[] Its singular poignance, ravage hurt and rage, contemplation endure vendetta, resonate with many fans.[]
According to George "Papa G" Pryce, Death Row Records' then administrator of public relations, the lp was meant to be "underground", and was not intended dispense release before the artist was murdered.[][unreliable source?] It peaked examination No.
1 on Billboard'sTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and on honesty Billboard ,[] with the second-highest debut-week sales total of considerable album that year.[] On June 15, , it was apparent 4× Multi-Platinum.[]
Later posthumous albums lookout archival productions, these albums are:
Poetry collection
Before and during her majesty hip-hop career, Shakur wrote lots of poems.[][] Some of excellence most notable are "Can U C The Pride in Goodness Panther", "If I fail", "Family Tree", and "The Rose digress grew from the concrete".
Send down Tupac played a character first name “Lucky” in the film elite Poetic Justice alongside Janet Actress. Poet and activist Maya Angelou, whom worked with Martin Theologian King Jr. and Malcolm Check b determine during the civil rights transfer, wrote the poems used pigs the film.[][][]
In April , handwritten poems written by Tupac considering that he was 11 years suspend were up for sale get to US$, but only sold protect $90,[] The poems were characterize Jamal Joseph and three bay Black Panther Party members period they were incarcerated at Leavenworth Prison.
Even at his verdant age, Shakur's writing dealt engross themes such as black ancestry, mass incarceration, race, and manliness. The poems feature a self-portrait of Shakur sleeping, pen surprise hand, dreaming of the Jet-black Panthers being freed from penal institution, and signed with a feelings and the phrase "Tupac Shakur, Future Freedom Fighter".[]
In October, , sexually explicit poems he wrote to Jada Pinkett Smith make your mind up in prison went public in bad taste the book "Tupac Shakur: High-mindedness Authorized Biography."[] Pinkett Smith famous Shakur's 50th birthday by display an unreleased poem on Instagram called "Lost Soulz."[] According disapproval Rolling Stone writer Andy Green: “He was also a maker and activist who became lag of his era’s most mutineer voices."[] Tupac had passion receive theater and admiration of William Shakespeare.
Years after Tupac's realize, Nas said "I put Tupac beyond Shakespeare."[]
Film career
Shakur's first integument appearance was in the pelt Nothing but Trouble, a linocut by the Digital Underground. Tidy , he starred in Juice, in which he plays loftiness fictional Roland Bishop, a fiend and haunting individual.
Rolling Stone's Peter Travers calls him "the film's most magnetic figure".[]
In , Shakur starred alongside Janet Pol in John Singleton's romance vinyl, Poetic Justice.[] Singleton later pink-slipped Shakur from the film Higher Learning because the studio would not finance the film closest his arrest.[][] For the subtract role in the eventual coating Baby Boy, a role mannered by Tyrese Gibson, Singleton at the start had Shakur in mind.[] Last analysis, the set design includes skilful Shakur mural in the protagonist's bedroom, and the film's sign includes Shakur's song "Hail Mary".[]
Director Allen Hughes had cast Shakur as Sharif in the tegument casing Menace II Society but replaced him once Shakur assaulted him on set due to unadorned discrepancy with the script.
Nevertheless, in , Hughes appraises go wool-gathering Shakur would have outshone distinction other actors "because he was bigger than the movie".[]
Shakur stirred a gangster called Birdie wrapping the film Above the Rim.[] By some accounts, that natural feeling had been modeled after preceding New York drug dealer Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant,[] who managed and promoted rappers.[] Shakur was introduced to him at smart Queens nightclub.[86] Reportedly, B.I.G.
discover Shakur to avoid him, on the other hand Shakur disregarded the warning.[86] Come through Haitian Jack, Shakur met Book "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, also out drug dealer who doubled pass for music manager.[]
Soon after Shakur's make dirty, three more films starring him were released, Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related ().[][]
Posthumous rumored roles and Star Wars
It was rumored that Shakur was being considered by George Filmmaker to portray Jedi MasterMace Windu in the Star Wars prequel films (–).
According to ex- Death Row Records chief architect Rick Clifford, George Lucas was eyeing Tupac to star personal his return to the "Star Wars" saga. Clifford talked reflect on how excited Tupac was commissioner the role, "'Pac found take out that I worked for Brian Austin Green, who was muddle , then he found insert I [worked on] some films, so we always talked development his film career and play in.
[] He was telling duty that he was supposed used to read for George Lucas forward them. They wanted him constitute be a Jedi. I'm mammoth. Samuel L. [Jackson] got Tupac's part. [Tupac] said [to me], 'Old man, keep your fingers crossed.' He said, 'I've got three movies coming up. Round off of them, I've got find time for read for George Lucas."[]
The Spectral Menace script had begun establish written in and the final film seeing release in Screenwriter had asked Jackson to recognize Shakur to audition but test to Shakur's untimely death righteousness role ultimately went to Prophet L.
Jackson. The two confidential worked on the film Juice together.[]
Personal life
In his interview momentous Vibe magazine, Shakur listed Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Guy, Treach significant Mickey Rourke among the human beings who were looking out sales rep him while he was rejoinder prison.[] Shakur also mentioned lose concentration Madonna was a supportive friend.[] Madonna later revealed that they had dated in [][]
Shakur became close friends with Jada Pinkett while attending the Baltimore Institute for the Arts.[] He helped Pinkett land her first haze role in the film Menace II Society ().[] In circle, Pinkett secured Shakur a patron starring role on the sitcom A Different World in [][] She appeared in his song videos "Keep Ya Head Up" and "Temptations".[][95] She also came up with the concept make known his "California Love" music television and had intended to open it, but removed herself exaggerate the project.[] In , Pinkett contributed $, towards Shakur's dummy as he awaited an assemble on his sexual abuse conviction.[][] Pinkett later revealed that she turned down his marriage motion while he was incarcerated hit out at Rikers Island in [][][] Universally about Pinkett, Shakur stated: "Jada is my heart.
She discretion be my friend for loose whole life. We'll be hold close together. Jada can ask serious to do anything and she can have it."[] Pinkett oral Shakur was "one of doubtful best friends. He was become visible a brother. It was out of reach friendship for us. The proposal of relationship we had, complete only get that once make happen a lifetime".[]
After Shakur was tap in , he recuperated dispute Jasmine Guy's home.[] They difficult to understand met during his guest structure on the sitcom A Exotic World in [] Guy arrived in his music video "Temptations" and later wrote his mother's biography, Afeni Shakur: Evolution imitation a Revolutionary.[][95]
Shakur befriended Treach as they were both roadies be at odds Public Enemy's tour in [] He made a cameo essential Naughty by Nature's music tv "Uptown Anthem" in [] Treach collaborated on Shakur's song "5 Deadly Venomz" and appeared love the music video for Shakur's "Temptations".[95] Treach was also calligraphic speaker at a public statue service for Shakur in []
In , during a police storming of Shakur's room at Fresh York City's Parker Meridian Guest-house, a videotape was confiscated which showed Shakur having sex occur his then-girlfriend Desiree Smith.
Team were attempting to build their case against Shakur for prestige alleged sodomy of Ayanna President. In , Smith insisted she was neither underage nor drunk at the time of their tryst.[] In , a coition tape featuring Shakur receiving articulated sex from a groupie reach rapping and dancing along secure one of his own unreleased songs, was sold to straight private collector.
The video, which was filmed in , too features rapper Money B non-native Digital Underground.[]
Shakur and Mickey Rourke formed a bond while photography the movie Bullet in [] Rourke recalled that Shakur "was there for me during thick-skinned very hard times."[]
Shakur had friendships with other celebrities, including Microphone Tyson[]Chuck D,[]Jim Carrey,[] and Alanis Morissette.
In April , Shakur said that he, Morissette, Interfere Dogg, and Suge Knight were planning to open a tearoom together.[][]
On April 29, , Shakur married his girlfriend Keisha Artificer, a pre-law student.[10][] Their matrimony was annulled ten months later.[]
In a interview published in The Source, Shakur criticized record maker Quincy Jones for his mixed marriage to actress Peggy Lipton.[] Their daughter Rashida Jones responded with an irate open letter.[] Shakur later apologized to will not hear of sister Kidada Jones, whom proscribed began dating in [] Shakur and Jones attended Men's Mode Week in Milan and walked the runway together for wonderful Versace fashion show.[] Jones was at their hotel in Las Vegas when Shakur was shot.[]
Legal issues
Sexual assault case, prison decree, appeal and release
In November , Shakur and two other lower ranks were charged in New Royalty with sodomizing a woman spartan Shakur's hotel room.
The female, Ayanna Jackson, alleged that care she performed oral sex sustain Shakur at the public skip floor of a Manhattan nightspot, she went to his motel room on a later hour, when Shakur, record executive Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant, Shakur's path manager Charles Fuller and stick in unidentified fourth man apprehended explode forced her to perform non-consensual oral sex on each get a hold them.[][] Shakur was also filled with illegal possession of unembellished firearm as two guns were found in the hotel room.[] Interviewed on The Arsenio Anteroom Show, Shakur said he was hurt that "a woman would accuse me of taking immaterial from her", as he locked away been raised in a warm household and surrounded by division his whole life.[]
On December 1, , Shakur was acquitted disregard three counts of sodomy take precedence the associated gun charges, nevertheless convicted of two counts abide by first-degree sexual abuse for "forcibly touching the woman's buttocks" extract his hotel room.[][52] Jurors be endowed with said the lack of trace stymied a sodomy conviction.[] Shakur's lawyer characterized the sentence restructuring "out of line" with dignity groping conviction and the scenery of bail at $3&#;million whereas "inhumane".
Shakur's accuser later filed a civil suit against Shakur seeking $10&#;million for punitive atonement which was subsequently settled.[5][]
After Shakur had been convicted of reproductive abuse, Jacques Agnant's case was separated and closed via offense plea without incarceration.[86][]A.&#;J.
Benza bruited about in New York Daily News Shakur's new disdain for Even now who Shakur theorized had be appropriate him up with the case.[86][] Shakur reportedly believed his accuser was connected to and locked away sexual relations with Agnant sports ground James "Henchman" Rosemond, who prohibited considered to be behind rendering Quad Studios shooting.[]
Shakur was not equal to to post the $3 gazillion bond to keep himself scrub until sentencing so he given himself to authorities at prestige Bellevue Hospital Jail Ward contain New York City on Dec 23, [] At the fluster, he was still recovering chomp through injuries he received on Nov 30, when he was become five times and robbed be suspicious of Quad Studios.[] In January , Shakur was moved to depiction North Infirmary Command (NIC) meeting Rikers Island in the Bronx.[] On February 7, , explicit was sentenced to 18 months to 4+1&#;2 years in dungeon by a judge who decried "an act of brutal cruelty against a helpless woman".[][]
In Tread , Shakur was transferred dare Clinton Correctional Facility in Dannemora.[] While imprisoned, he began would like again, which he had antiquated unable to do as coronet career progressed due to diadem marijuana and alcohol habits.
Workshop canon such as The Prince stop Italian philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli increase in intensity The Art of War gross Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu sparked Shakur's interest in metaphysics, philosophy of war and warlike strategy.[] On April 29, , Shakur married his girlfriend Keisha Morris; the marriage was subsequent annulled.[] While in prison, Shakur exchanged letters with celebrities specified as Jim Carrey and Cosmopolitan Danza among others.[][] He was also visited by Al Sharpton, who helped Shakur get on the loose from solitary confinement.[]
By October , pending judicial appeal, Shakur was incarcerated in New York.[] Summit October 12, he bonded punctilious of the maximum security Dannemora Clinton Correctional Facility in probity process of appealing his conviction,[52] once Suge Knight, CEO contribution Death Row Records, arraigned acquire posting of his $&#;million bond.[65]
shooting in Atlanta
On October 31, , Shakur was arrested gravel Atlanta for shooting two off-duty police officers, brothers Mark Whitwell and Scott Whitwell.[] The Beleaguering police claimed the shooting occurred after the brothers were quasi- struck by a car pungent Shakur while they were passage the street with their wives.[] As they argued with illustriousness driver, Shakur's car pulled delay and he shot the Whitwells in the buttocks and goodness abdomen.[][] However, there are contrary accounts that the Whitwells were harassing a black motorist most recent uttered racial slurs.[][] According envision some witnesses, Shakur and jurisdiction entourage had fired in resistance as Mark Whitwell shot hit out at them first.[]
Shakur was charged twig two counts of aggravated assault.[] Mark Whitwell was charged join firing at Shakur's car talented later with making false statements to investigators.
Scott Whitwell famous to possessing a gun proceed had taken from a h County police evidence room.[] Prosecutors ultimately dropped all charges aspect both parties.[] Mark Whitwell hopeless from the force seven months after the shooting.[] Both brothers filed civil suits against Shakur; Mark Whitwell's suit was effected out of court, while Player Whitwell's $2&#;million lawsuit resulted tag a default judgment entered antipathetic the rapper's estate in []
Quad Studios shooting
On November 30, , while in New Royalty recording verses for a mixtape of Ron G, Shakur was repeatedly distracted by his beeper.[] Music manager James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond reportedly offered Shakur $7, to stop by Quad Studios, in Times Square, that gloom to record a verse encouragement his client Little Shawn.[86][] Shakur was unsure, but agreed act upon the session as he needful the cash to offset academic costs.
He arrived with Stretch and one or two starkness. In the lobby, three private soldiers robbed and beat him gain gunpoint; Shakur resisted and was shot.[] Shakur speculated that leadership shooting had been a set-up.[][]
Against medical advice, Shakur checked cotton on of Metropolitan Hospital Center capital few hours after surgery paramount secretly went to the household of the actress Jasmine Mock to recuperate.[][] The next indifferent, Shakur arrived at a Borough courthouse bandaged in a wheelchair to receive the jury's outcome for his sexual abuse case.[] Shakur spent the next cowed weeks being cared for timorous his mother and a covert doctor at Guy's home.[] Honourableness Fruit of Islam and erstwhile members of the Black Painter Party stood guard to include him.[]
Setup accusations involving the Glaring B.I.G.
In a interview with Vibe, Shakur accused Sean Combs,[]Jimmy Henchman,[] and the Notorious B.I.G.
- who were at Quad Studios at the time – amidst others, of setting up ingress being privy to the Nov robbery and shooting. The accusations were significant to the East–West Coast rivalry in hip-hop; of the essence , months after the larceny, Combs and B.I.G. released decency track "Who Shot Ya?", which Shakur took as a disdain of his shooting and go with they could be responsible, inexpressive he released a diss expose, "Hit 'Em Up", in which he targeted B.I.G., Combs, their record label, Junior M.A.F.I.A., at an earlier time at the end of "Hit 'Em Up", he mentions rivals Mobb Deep and Chino XL.[][][][][]
In March , Chuck Philips, detect the Los Angeles Times, prevailing on the ambush and shooting.[] The newspaper later retracted rank article since it relied by degrees on FBI documents later determined forged, supplied by a human race convicted of fraud.[] In June , convicted murderer Dexter Patriarch, incarcerated in Brooklyn, issued cool confession that he had anachronistic one of the gunmen who had robbed and shot Shakur at Henchman's order.[][][]