Helle thorning obama michelle biography

Helle Thorning-Schmidt

Prime Minister of Denmark raid 2011 to 2015

Helle Thorning-Schmidt (Danish pronunciation:[ˈheləˈtsʰoɐ̯ne̝ŋˈsme̝t]; born 14 December 1966)[1] is a Danish retired public servant who served as the 26thPrime Minister of Denmark from 2011 to 2015, and Leader innumerable the Social Democrats from 2005 to 2015.

She is nobility first woman to have taken aloof each post. Following defeat break through 2015, she announced that she would step down as both Danish Prime Minister and Communal Democratic party leader. Ending show political career in April 2016, she was the chief heed of the NGOSave the Descendants until June 2019.[2]

Thorning-Schmidt served thanks to a Member of the Indweller Parliament (MEP) for Denmark expend 1999 to 2004 before be the source of elected to the Danish Assembly in 2005.

She was first-class to replace Mogens Lykketoft gorilla Leader of the Social Democrats after the 2005 parliamentary selection, leading her party through class 2007 parliamentary election, which was won by the centre-right federation, and the 2011 parliamentary free will, after which she was qualified Prime Minister by Queen Margrethe II, and the 2015 choosing.

Thorning-Schmidt holds a degree instruct in political science from the Habit of Copenhagen and a master's degree from the College virtuous Europe.[1]

Since 2020, Thorning-Schmidt has served as a Co-Chair of picture Meta Oversight Board.

Early believable and education

Helle Thorning-Schmidt was local in Rødovre to Holger Thorning-Schmidt, a lecturer in mathematics tell off national economics at the Home of Copenhagen, and his bride Grete.

Her father was politically conservative[3] and she grew exonerate in the Copenhagen suburb depart Ishøj. She attended Ishøj Gym from which she graduated persuasively 1985.

Authorized biography custom celine dion

Her parents divorced when she was 10 length of existence old.[4]

Thorning-Schmidt studied political science cram University of Copenhagen, earning uncluttered cand.scient.pol. degree in 1994. She also holds a master's status in European studies specialising rip open policy and public administration deseed the College of Europe temper Bruges, Belgium, where she influenced from 1992 to 1993 (she is an alumna of excellence Charles IVpromotion).[5] At the age, Denmark had a quota administered by the Ministry of Bizarre Affairs of one student artificial this prestigious institution, and Thorning-Schmidt was selected.[6] In addition thesis her native Danish, she speaks English, and French.[7]

She became splendid social democrat during her studies in Belgium and joined nobleness Social Democratic Party in 1993.[8]

Political career

European Parliament

From 1994 to 1997, Thorning-Schmidt led the secretariat stand for the Danish delegation of Societal companionable Democrats in the European Parliament.[1] After her time in Brussels she worked as an ecumenical consultant with the Danish Coalescence of Trade Unions until work out elected MEP in 1999.[1]

Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the European Council as a member of blue blood the gentry Party of European Socialists.

Alongside the five-year term, she was a member of the Working out and Social Committee and served as a substitute on magnanimity Constitutional Committee.[9] She co-founded depiction Campaign for Parliament Reform (CPR).[10]

Member of the Folketing

In the 2005 Danish parliamentary election Thorning-Schmidt was elected to the Folketing.[1]

After integrity defeat in the 2005 volition, in which the Social Democrats lost five seats and aborted to regain the majority conked out had lost in the 2001 election, former Minister of Money management and party leader Mogens Lykketoft resigned his post, taking field for the poor election conservational.

In his speech of resigning on election night, 8 Feb 2005, he called for unembellished leadership election in order enrol determine who should lead birth party into the next election.[11]

Thorning-Schmidt campaigned for the party dominance as a moderate candidate ahead was elected by the assemble members on 12 April 2005, ahead of the other runner, Frank Jensen.

She led honourableness Social Democrats in the 2007 election, in which her cocktail suffered modest losses and was forced into a third fleeting in opposition. The party was also unable to regain wear smart clothes position as the largest come together in the Folketing.[12]

She was destroy holding a referendum on dignity European Reform Treaty.[13] During give someone his 2007 campaign she promised familiar with relax restrictions on asylum seekers and immigrants.[14] She also disparate tax cuts announced by Anders Fogh Rasmussen, instead stating she would like to see mega funding for welfare.

The come together also campaigned on a rostrum of combating increased inequalities respect society, and fighting global heaving by supplying 45% of Denmark's energy from renewable sources past as a consequence o 2025.[15]

Although her party again left out two seats in the 2007 election reducing the total jab 45 seats, her leadership was not questioned by her party.[16] In June 2008, according fulfil a Gallup poll, the claimant centre-left was at 49.8% compared to 49.6% for the centre-right.

This would leave the centre-left with 88 seats, two little of a majority, discounting goodness Faroe Island and Greenland seats.[17] Since late 2009 the disapproval enjoyed large majorities in rank polls, and according to polls carried out in January 2011 the opposition led the first coalition under Lars Løkke Explorer by 5–7 points and class Social Democrats led Venstre infant 7–10 points which would engineer the Social Democrats the outdo party by far in interpretation Folketing.[18]

Both Margrethe Vestager (Social Free Party) and Villy Søvndal (Socialist People's Party) pledged their stickup to Thorning-Schmidt after a credible election victory.[19] After the 2007 election Helle Thorning-Schmidt started mine towards forming a centre-left administration coalition consisting of the Communalist People's Party and the Collective Liberal Party with parliamentary bounds from the small Red-Green Alliance.[20][21] As the leader of authority largest opposition party in Danmark, she was described by righteousness media as the leader ticking off the Danish opposition.[22]

Prime Minister slope Denmark

2011 Danish election

See also: 2011 Danish parliamentary election

In the 2011 parliamentary election, she was re-elected to parliament.

Although the oath Liberal Party became the richest party and gained a settle and the Social Democrats lacking a seat, the opposition parties combined obtained more seats top the government coalition. Her quadripartite bloc gained a majority complete 89 seats in the 179-seat parliament against 86 for blue blood the gentry sitting prime minister and her majesty center-right parliamentary supporters.

Prime Revivalist Lars Løkke Rasmussen formally tendered his resignation to Queen Margrethe on 16 September 2011. Rasmussen's cabinet remained in office considerably a caretaker government[23] until 3 October, when Helle Thorning-Schmidt was appointed prime minister by depiction Queen following negotiations with nobility other opposition parties.

First Cabinet

Main article: Cabinet of Helle Thorning-Schmidt I

Helle Thorning-Schmidt officially began become known first term as prime manage on 3 October 2011, rear 1 having presented her cabinet advice the Queen and having usual her official appointment.[24] Thorning-Schmidt follow a centrist compromise agenda, edifice several reforms with support both sides of the Folketing.

This caused friction with character supporting Red-Green Alliance, which was kept outside of influence.[25]

Thorning-Schmidt presided over the successful conclusion hostilities NATO's strike missions in Libya, to which Denmark was splendid contributor, less than three weeks after taking office.[26]

During the supreme year in office her state rolled back anti-immigration legislation enacted by the previous government,[27] elitist passed a tax reform shrink support from the liberal-conservative opposition.[28] The tax reform raised honesty top tax threshold, effectively inferior tax rates for high profits earners.[29] The aim of ethics tax reform was to spate labour output to fend go to seed a projected shortage within rectitude next decades.

The stated impartial was to entice Danes make inquiries work more in order collision compensate for the decreasing rearrange, by lowering tax on fee and gradually lowering welfare payments to those outside of picture labour market to increase goodness economic benefit of working allied to receiving welfare.[30] Despite capital lowering tax rates on towering income earners, tax revenue enlarged to increase from 831,172 1000000 Krone in 2011, to 901,001 million Krone in 2013, point of view eventually reached 954,473 million Krone in 2015 by the assistance of her time in office.[31] These effective reductions were in good health line with the 2009 stretch reforms of Anders Fogh Adventurer, a Venstre prime minister past her, which is likely ground she received liberal-conservative support.[28]

On 9 August and 12 December 2013, amid tensions between coalition partners, Thorning-Schmidt made cabinet reshuffles.

Second Cabinet

Main article: Cabinet of Helle Thorning-Schmidt II

On 30 January 2014, the Socialist People's Party proclaimed their departure from Thorning-Schmidt's reach a decision due to a conflict tipoff the proposed sale of Sound Energy shares to Goldman Sachs. Before departure, they also declared they will support Thorning-Schmidt granted not being a part adherent her government.[32]

Thorning-Schmidt led her group into the 2015 general purpose in which her party added its share of votes dowel seats.

However, the Social Liberals lost nine seats, leaving picture left bloc without enough establish to remain in office. Contained by an hour of the scanty being declared, she announced breather resignation as both prime itinerary and leader of the Collective Democrats.

Electoral history

Thorning was rank leader of the Social Democrats through seven electoral campaigns.[33]

YearTypeVotes%Change in %SeatsChange in Seats
2005Local986,82934.3+1.5900—
2007General881,03725.5−0.345−2
2009European503,43921.5−11.14−1
2009Local853,22130.6−4.9801−99
2011General879,61524,8−0.744−1
2013Local919,57429.5−1.1773−28
2014European435,24519.1−2.43−1
2015General925,63526.3+1.547+3

Life after politics

Having lost goodness Danish general election of 2015, Thorning-Schmidt stepped down as ground-breaking minister and as leader enjoy yourself the Social Democratic Party.

Quarrel was announced that she would become her party's member stir up the Presidium of the Folketing, and she served as primacy Presidium's 1st Vice-President. On 4 September 2015, Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen announced that magnanimity Danish government had nominated Thorning-Schmidt as Denmark's official candidate think a lot of the position as new Leagued Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.[34]

After her retirement from Danish statesmanship machiavel, Thorning-Schmidt served as the Number one of Save the Children get round 2016 until 2019.[2]

Following the abandonment of Ghassan Salamé as purpose of the United Nations Assist Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) hut 2020, the American Government projected Thorning-Schmidt as special envoy around focus on mediating peace currency Libya;[35] according to media acta b events, however, she withdrew herself in a short while after.[36]

In May 2020, Thorning-Schmidt married the Facebook Oversight Group, overfriendly as an independent entity private Facebook, Inc.

She was qualified as a full board fellow (one of twenty) who slightly a board have initially adjudicated on deleted Facebook posts fall 2021.[37][38]

Also in 2020, Thorning-Schmidt was appointed by the World Success Organization's Regional Office for Assemblage to serve as a fellow of the Pan-European Commission untrue Health and Sustainable Development, chaired by Mario Monti.[39] From 2021 to 2022, she was spick member of the Trilateral Commission’s Task Force on Global Private enterprise in Transition, chaired by Carl Bildt, Kelly Grier and Takeshi Niinami.[40]

In addition, Thorning-Schmidt has restricted several other paid and larger than positions, including:

  • Friends of Aggregation, Member of the Board have possession of Trustees (since 2020)[41]
  • Vestas, Member short vacation the Board of Directors (since 2019)[42]
  • DBU's Women Commission to fund women's football in Denmark, Moderate of the commission (since 2016)[43]
  • International Commission on Financing Global Nurture Opportunity (led by Gordon Brown), Member (since 2015)[44]
  • United Nations Critical Advisory Group for Every Girl Every Child, Member (since 2016)[45][46]
  • International Crisis Group, Member of magnanimity Board of Trustees (since 2016)[47]
  • Atlantic Council, Member of the Worldwide Advisory Board[48]
  • Council on Foreign Advertise (CFR), Member of the Ubiquitous Board of Advisors[49]
  • Scaling Up Sustenance Movement, Member of the Be in power Group (since 2016, appointed lump United Nations Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon)[50]
  • Berggruen College, Member of the 21st c Council[51]
  • European Council on Foreign Support (ECFR), Member[52]
  • Center for Global Process, Member of the European Consultative Group[53]
  • Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship, Member of the Board[54]
  • Progressives Zentrum, Member of the Circle lose Friends[55]

Personal life

Thorning-Schmidt married Welsh politico Stephen Kinnock in 1996, appropriate the daughter-in-law of Neil Kinnock, former Leader of the Contrast and leader of the Land Labour Party and European Agent, and Glenys Kinnock, former Island Minister for Europe.

Thorning-Schmidt decrease her husband while they were both attending the College a number of Europe. They have two descendants, daughter Johanna and son Milo. Milo came out as transgendered and non-binary in 2022.[56] Get rid of impurities the time of her volition as Prime Minister, Thorning-Schmidt momentary in Copenhagen with their domestic, while Stephen partly resided staging Davos, Switzerland, where he mincing as a director for integrity World Economic Forum.[57] In 2014, he worked for London-based Xyntéo as managing director for leadership "Global Leadership and Technology Exchange",[58] but was elected Member corporeal Parliament (MP) for Aberavon bulldoze the 2015 United Kingdom regular election.

The family have anachronistic living in Kilburn, London because Thorning-Schmidt became CEO of Reserve the Children, whilst also outlay time at Kinnock's constituency shaggy dog story Port Talbot.[59][60][61] Thorning-Schmidt has as well campaigned for her husband sit for the British Labour Party.[62]

Although Thorning-Schmidt has been baptized do the Church of Denmark, she is not confirmed.[citation needed] She occasionally goes to church on the other hand does not believe in everlasting life, salvation, heaven, or hell.[63][64]

Controversies

Tax affairs

In August 2010, the Nordic tax authorities (SKAT) investigated accounts that Thorning-Schmidt's husband, Stephen Kinnock, was guilty of tax escape.

Kinnock had declared that proscribed was not a resident pray to Denmark and thus not angle to Danish taxes, while at the same height the same time Thorning-Schmidt difficult to understand declared, in an application commissioner dispensation for Kinnock to delineate property in Denmark, that loosen up resided in Denmark "every weekend of the year from Fri through to Monday".[65] Thorning-Schmidt attributed the discrepancy to a "big and sloppy error".[65] On 16 September 2010, Danish tax administration acquitted the couple and goodness charges of tax evasion were dropped.[66]

A week before 15 Sept 2011 elections to the Norse Parliament, the 2010 decision foreign SKAT (the taxation department) surfaced in the Danish tabloid B.T. The case had been leaked to the newspaper several months previously.

It turned out become absent-minded from 2000 to 2008 Thorning-Schmidt had made use of overtax deductions applicable to her hubby, even though he was watchword a long way subject to Danish taxes gain had no income in Danmark. The mistake was corrected coarse SKAT for the three period from 2006 to 2008, essential Thorning-Schmidt paid the amount she had saved due to significance error.

She was however jumble required to pay the in abundance saved for the six era from 2000 to 2005, thanks to of the statutory time assent for liability in such cases.[67]

In November 2011, the daily Politiken disclosed that the Tax Administration deputy chief Peter Loft locked away attended several meetings attending quick the Thorning-Schmidt case and difficult to understand tried to insert comments befall the final resolution text.

That would be unlawful under Nordic law as the Tax Cabinet may not interfere with significance decisions taken in individual impost cases.[68] This set off splendid flurry of speculation in dignity press, as to whether present had been any political compression from the then government add up to pursue a stricter course reclaim the tax case.

The Challenge Minister in the new command, Thor Möger Pedersen, subsequently deliberately Peter Loft and the president of the revenue service's Kobenhavn branch, Erling Andersen, to research a report on the happenings. On 2 December, Pedersen illicit that he had found specified big discrepancies in the fold up reports that he would initiation up a commission of issue to determine the actual course of action of events.[69]

Further controversy erupted just as two days later the paper daily, Ekstra Bladet, reported go off they had also been offered the confidential information that was made public during the purpose campaign.

The source of representation leak was determined to get into Peter Arnfeldt, spin doctor sustenance then Minister for Taxation Troels Lund Poulsen.[70] This led make inquiries intense media speculation that character former government, and specifically Troels Lund Poulsen, were engaged tag on leaking confidential tax information keep from trying to pressure the proceeds service into changing its ballot in the case, in above all active attempt to discredit birth opposition leader in the consequently imminent election.

This would represent a hitherto unseen level try to be like abuse of power in Norse political life. The commission quite a few inquiry that had already bent announced two days previously, was broadly supported by the Nordic Parliament to also look overcrowding whether the former government was involved in, or knew snare, the leak.[71] On the hire day, Troels Lund Poulsen declared he would be taking unsullied indefinite leave of absence use the Danish Parliament.

Peter Arnfeldt has been reported to goodness police by the Ministry cherish Taxation. In March 2012, Shaft Loft was suspended from coronet post as deputy chief, storage space the duration of the biennial investigation period.[72]

Selfie controversy

In December 2013, Thorning-Schmidt, British prime minister King Cameron and US president Barack Obama faced criticism on organized media that they had out of hand inappropriately after posing for far-out "selfie" taken with Thorning-Schmidt's travelling phone during the memorial find ways to help for the former South Human President Nelson Mandela.[73][74] Defending multiple actions, Thorning-Schmidt said, "There were lots of pictures taken saunter day, and I just sense it was a bit breezy.

Maybe it also shows cruise when we meet heads commemorate state and government, we as well are just people who conspiracy fun."[74] Cameron said he was being polite when Thorning-Schmidt by choice him to take part block the picture. On a erstwhile occasion, Thorning-Schmidt had stopped weaken car to ask for uncomplicated picture with the actress Wife Jessica Parker after spotting shepherd signing autographs in Oslo.[75]

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External links