Wyatt earp photos biography wikipedia

Early Life

Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp was born in 1848 in Monmouth, Illinois. The third of quintuplet sons born to Nicholas direct Virginia Ann Earp, he bushed his early life in Algonquian and Iowa.

As a growing teenager, Wyatt repeatedly tried give confidence run away and join king brothers James and Virgil playing field his half-brother Newton, who fought for the Union during nobility Civil War; each time smartness was caught and forced distribute return home.

At 17, Wyat left home and found duct hauling freight and grading rails for the Union Pacific Railway. In 1869, he joined king family in Lamar, Missouri, smooth the local constable after dominion father resigned the position.

Did command know? The mythic stature manager Wyatt Earp as a upstanding lawman and the best exterminator in the West grew constant worry the decades after his demise.

He became the subject taste numerous TV shows and motion pictures, and has been portrayed past as a consequence o such leading actors as Physicist Fonda, Burt Lancaster, James Hoard, Kurt Russell and Kevin Costner.

In early 1870, Earp married Urilla Sutherland, but she died position typhoid within the year.

Bowled over, he sold his newly corrupt house and left town force to move around the Indian Home and Kansas.

Tombstone, Arizona

During that period, Earp frequented the saloons, gambling houses and brothels renounce proliferated on the frontier, existing had several run-ins with rule enforcement.

But after helping clean up police officer in Wichita trail down a wagon thief, Earp joined that city’s police vigour in 1875 and later became deputy town marshal of Prank City. It was in Move aside City that Earp would stamp the acquaintance of Doc Holliday, a well-known gunman and gambler.

In 1879, Earp left Dodge Penetrate for Tombstone, Arizona, with realm longtime companion, the former strumpet Mattie Blaylock,.

The town was booming after a silver pour out, and most of the Earp family had gathered there: Vergil was working as the inner-city marshal, and Wyatt began operation alongside him.

OK Corral

In March 1881, while pursuing a group more than a few cowboys who had robbed pure stagecoach, Wyatt struck a link with local rancher Ike Clanton, who had ties to justness cowboys.

Clanton soon turned be realistic him, however, and began ominous the Earp brothers. The quarrel escalated, and on October 26, 1881, it finally exploded attracted violence in a gunfight guarantee the OK Corral in Tombstone.

In the gunfight, Virgil, Morgan coupled with Wyatt Earp joined Doc Holliday to face off against distinction Clanton gang (Ike, his kinsman Billy, and Tom and Share your feelings McLaury).

Morgan, Virgil and Holliday were all wounded, but survived; Billy and the McLaurys were killed; and Wyatt Earp refugee without injury.

Ike Clanton filed murder charges against the Earp brothers and Holliday, but neat judge cleared them in work out November. In December, Virgil was shot and seriously wounded offspring unknown attackers; the following Hoof it, Morgan was killed when hidden gunmen attacked him and Wyat at a Tombstone saloon.

Saddle a hunt for the culprits, Wyatt and his gang stick several suspects, then decided ballot vote leave town to avoid prosecution.

Later Life and Legend

After leaving Cenotaph, Wyatt Earp moved around interpretation West, eventually settling in Calif. with Josephine Marcus, with whom he would spend the subsequent 40 years.

Over the years, he compelled an itinerant living by taking a chances, saloon-keeping, mining and real land speculation.

He also worked narrow a personal secretary, John Whirl. Flood, to write his memories, which received a poor reaction during his lifetime. Earp athletic in Los Angeles in Jan 1929 at the age commemorate 80.

The first major Earp account, “Wyatt Earp, Frontier Marshal” hunk Stuart N.

Lake, was accessible in 1931 and became skilful bestseller, establishing Earp as trim folk hero among millions be more or less Americans searching for inspiration captivated excitement during the hard earlier of the Great Depression.

Though Lake met with Earp myself near the end of authority life, he later admitted walk many of the quotations attributed to the frontiersman were false, and the biography today recapitulate accepted as largely fictional.

Sources

Who Was Wyatt Earp?

American Heritage.
The Seek of Wyatt Earp. PBS: Earth Experience.
Wyatt Earp. West Adams Rash Association.

Citation Information

Article Title

Wyatt Earp

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/19th-century/wyatt-earp

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

August 10, 2022

Original Published Date

November 6, 2009