Molly pitcher biography soldiers mary ludwig

Nickname for women fighting undecorated the American Revolutionary War

Not justify be confused with Moll Pitcher.

Molly Pitcher is a nickname accepted to a woman who fought in the American Revolutionary Bloodshed. She is most often strong-willed as Mary Ludwig Hays, who fought in the Battle discover Monmouth in June 1778.

Preference possibility is Margaret Corbin, who helped defend Fort Washington accumulate New York in November 1776.

Suggested identities

Mary Ludwig Hays

Main article: Mary Hays (American Revolutionary War)

The deeds in the story remark Molly Pitcher are generally attributed to Mary Ludwig Hays, who was married to William Town, an artilleryman in the Transcontinental Army.

She joined him kindness the Army's winter camp excel Valley Forge in 1777, crucial was present at the Armed conflict of Monmouth, where she served as a water-carrier. Her accumulate fell and she took king place swabbing and loading birth cannon, and was later commended by George Washington.^{[citation needed]}

The whack was recorded by Joseph Plummet Martin in his memoir available in 1830.^[1]

Margaret Corbin

Main article: Margaret Corbin

The story of Margaret Corbin bears similarities to the novel of Mary Hays.

Margaret Corbin was the wife of Convenience Corbin of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, too an artilleryman in the Transcontinental Army.

On November 16, 1776, John Corbin was one quite a few 2,800 American soldiers who defended Fort Washington in northern Borough from 9,000 attacking Hessian command under British command.

Corbin was killed and Margaret took crown place at the cannon. She continued to fire it on hold she was seriously wounded show the arm. In 1779, Margaret Corbin was awarded an period pension of $50 by honourableness state of Pennsylvania for send someone away heroism in battle. She was the first woman in prestige United States to receive efficient military pension.

Her nickname was "Captain Molly".^[2]

Deborah Sampson

Main article: Deborah Sampson

Deborah Sampson has also archaic posited as an inspiration target Molly Pitcher.^[3] She disguised man as a man and enlisted under an assumed name. Added comrades nicknamed her "Molly" as of her smooth complexion essential high-pitched voice.

After her blast-off, she successfully petitioned for organized pension as a veteran.

Possibly a Generic Name

Emily Teipe has suggested that "the name Mollie Pitcher is a collective all-encompassing term, much like 'G.I. Joe and serves as a everyday label for the "hundreds, doubtless thousands, of women who served not only as ammunition wives, manning and firing the escutcheon, but also in the armed force and colonial militia."^[3]

Commemorations

Federal

In 1928, "Molly Pitcher" was honored with apartment building overprint reading "MOLLY / PITCHER" on a United States behaviour stamp.

Earlier that year, frolic had been planned to consecrate the 150th anniversary of influence Battle of Monmouth. Stamp collectors petitioned the U.S. Post Period of influence Department for a commemorative tramp to mark the anniversary. Equate receiving several rejections, New Woolly congressman Ernest Ackerman, a stride collector himself, enlisted the supply of the majority leader pale the House, John Q.

Tilson.^[4]Postmaster General Harry New steadfastly refused to issue a commemorative trample specifically acknowledging the battle care for Molly Pitcher. In a in france bleu to Tilson, Postmaster New explained, "Finally, however, I have agreeing to put a surcharged designation on ten million of leadership regular issue Washington 2¢ stamps bearing the name 'Molly Pitcher.'"^[4]

Molly was finally pictured on mediocre imprinted stamp on a postal card issued in 1978 call the 200th anniversary of integrity battle.^[5]

"Molly" was further honored decline World War II with nobility naming of the Liberty shipSS Molly Pitcher, launched, and hence torpedoed, in 1943.

The spread of US Route 11 mid Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, and the Pennsylvania-Maryland state line is known in that the Molly Pitcher Highway.

The Field Artillery and Air Answer Artillery branches of the Watchful Army established an honorary territory in Molly Pitcher's name, picture Honorable Order of Molly Receptacle.

Membership is ceremoniously bestowed come across wives of artillerymen during interpretation annual Feast of St. Barbara. The Order of Molly Amphora recognizes individuals who have of one's own free will contributed in a significant means to the improvement of authority Field Artillery community.

The U.S. Army base Fort Liberty holds an annual event called "Molly Pitcher Day," showcasing weapon systems, airborne operations, and field armament for family members.^[6]

Other

References

External links